Employee Motivation Essays -- Employment Management Workforce Labor

Representative inspiration is the degree of vitality, duty, and imagination that an organization's laborers apply to their occupations. In the inexorably serious business condition of late years, discovering approaches to propel representatives has become a squeezing worry for some directors. Indeed, various hypotheses and strategies for representative inspiration have developed, going from money related impetuses to expanded inclusion and strengthening. Worker inspiration can now and then be especially dangerous for private ventures, where the proprietor frequently has spent such a significant number of years fabricating an organization that he/she thinks that its hard to assign important duties to other people. Be that as it may, business visionaries ought to be aware of such entanglements, for the impacts of low worker inspiration on independent ventures can be decimating. A portion of the issues related with unmotivated specialists incorporate carelessness, declining confidence, and broad debilitation. Whenever permitted to proceed, these issues can diminish efficiency, income, and seriousness in an independent company. Then again, independent companies can likewise give a perfect air to cultivating representative inspiration, since workers can see the consequences of their commitments in a more quick manner than in huge firms. Other than expanding efficiency and seriousness, a profoundly energetic work power can permit an entrepreneur to give up day-today, operational control and rather focus on long haul methodologies to develop the business. ... ... progression. Chiefs who perceive the little successes of representatives, advance participatory conditions, and treat workers with reasonableness and regard will see their representatives as more profoundly energetic. One organization's supervisors conceptualized to think of 30 ground-breaking rewards that cost nearly nothing or nothing to execute. The best rewards, for example, letters of acclamation and downtime from work, improved individual ful-fillment and sense of pride. Over the more extended term, earnest recognition and individual signals are unquestionably more powerful and more prudent than grants of cash alone. At long last, a program that consolidates money related prize frameworks and fulfills inborn, self-realizing needs might be the most strong worker inspiration.

Market Louis Vuitton on Social Network Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Market Louis Vuitton on Social Network - Essay Example Outline of the Company Established in 1854, the brand Louis Vuitton was opened by creator Louis Vuitton who entered the workmanship hover by making travel frill yet before long started investigating the business of design, which lead him to make his imprint as a top notch style brand. In any case, LV is as yet known for its superior totes and gear assortment. Louis Vuitton has more than 300 outlets in more than 500 nations surpassing the brand estimation of both Prada and Gucci. Louis Vuitton is considered among the best 100 brands of the world, with a higher positioning than other worldwide brands including Pizza Hut, MTV, Apple, Adidas and Chanel (Haig, 2011). Such is the estimation of Louis Vuitton that its trademark is naturally enlisted alongside its trademark designs. Certain examples and style of totes are exemplary LV style, for example, the beige and earthy colored checker configuration known as the Daimer, which is one of the chief plans by Louis Vuitton. Louis Vuitton work s as a significant brand with in excess of sixty sub-brands opened under it, including Taug Heuer, Givenchy, Emilio Pucci Parfums, and Marc Jacobs and so forth. Each brand is considered as the superior brand in its classification and is related with extravagance and quality (LMVH, 2012). The brand has been said to build up its essence as a top extravagance brand through the procedure of big name underwriting. The principal superstar support of Louis Vuitton happened through Empress Euigine, Napoleon’s spouse who adored the brand and its quality. The Empress turned into an image for Louis Vuitton that was later carried on by other driving famous people including Audrey Hepburn and Jennifer Lopez. At the present time, the brand represetative for Loius Vuitton is Angelina Jolie who keeps on being captured with Louis Vuitton totes. History of Louis Vuitton Louis Vuitton started as a... Louis Vuitton works as a significant brand with in excess of sixty sub-brands opened under it, including Taug Heuer, Givenchy, Emilio Pucci Parfums, and Marc Jacobs and so on. Each brand is considered as the exceptional brand in its classification and is related with extravagance and quality (LMVH, 2012). The brand has been said to build up its quality as a top extravagance brand through the methodology of superstar underwriting. The principal big name support of Louis Vuitton happened through Empress Euigine, Napoleon’s spouse who cherished the brand and its quality. The Empress turned into an image for Louis Vuitton that was later carried on by other driving big names including Audrey Hepburn and Jennifer Lopez. At the present time, the brand represetative for Loius Vuitton is Angelina Jolie who keeps on being shot with Louis Vuitton purses. History of Louis Vuitton Louis Vuitton started as a baggage planner in 1854 in Paris. Understanding the requirement for an adjustment in the plan of the HJ Cave’s adjusted top trunks; Louis Vuitton thought of level base trunks that permitted to better stockpiling and solidness. From the earliest starting point, Louis Vuitton created itself as an image of value and its items were related with the rich and the first class. So as to keep others from replicating the plans, the creator persistently overhauled his structures and examples to keep up enthusiasm for the brand (Condora, 2008). With time, Louis Vuitton broadened into other travel embellishments including satchels, grasps and other little gear pieces.

Blog Archive MBA News Courtesy of Kaplan GMAT Gets New Integrated Reasoning Section

Blog Archive MBA News Courtesy of Kaplan GMAT Gets New Integrated Reasoning Section At mbaMission, we are quick with a blog post on admissions news, but we defer to the experts for GMAT news. We have reposted the following which appeared on the blog of our friends at Kaplan: The GMAC, the makers of the GMAT, has announced a major change to the exam coming in 2012: one of the Analytical Writing sections will be replaced by a new thirty-minute section, Integrated Reasoning. This video from GMAC gives a sneak peak at what some of the new Integrated Reasoning questions might look like.   As you can see, one of the question types involves Excel-style sortable spreadsheet, while another uses language about strengthening and weakening arguments that is already common in Critical Reasoning questions. The goal behind the changes is make the test as reflective of business school as possible. Integrated Reasoning is meant to measure data analysis and balanced decision-making skills that are important for success in business.   In a way, the section seems like an extension of Data Sufficiency.   This question type in the Quantitative Section is currently the most distinctive feature of the GMAT (and most loathed by test-takers).   As GMAC shares more about the question types in the section, it will be interesting to see how those compare with Data Sufficiency. GMAC’s changes also target the increased competition of the GRE as a business school admissions test.   As we’ve blogged elsewhere â€" in a series of seven articles by our long-standing teacher and test guru Bob Verini   â€" the revised GRE has planned a number of changes that will make the test more relevant for business school admissions.   The new Integrated Reasoning section of the GMAT meets this changes head-on by including a section more specific to the business thinking than the other sections.   Most business schools aren’t accepting the GRE yet â€" 25% do, according to a Kaplan survey.   Recently, admissions schools officers at top business schools have told us informally they are waiting for data on the Revised GRE before making any decisions. GMAC reports that, according to its data, the results of one Analytical Writing section have proved just as useful as two in measuring writing skills. That’s why one Analytical Writing section will be removed and replaced by Integrated Reasoning. So, in the same amount of test-taker time, the new GMAT promises to provide much more information on a candidate’s ability to succeed in the classroom in business school. This shift is pretty much the opposite of what’s planned for the GRE, which includes new care and attention to the design of the writing section.   Unlike the GRE changes, the changes to the GMAT appear to be designed to have minimal impact on scheduling and taking the test, the cost of the test, and the test’s duration.   Since the Integrated Reasoning section is switched out for one of the writing sections, the overall length of the test is unchanged.   What’s the impact for the test-taker? Current students of the GMAT have nothing to worry about â€" your scores will be valid for five years, and it’s still in your best interest to prepare for the test as soon as you can set aside 2 to 3 months of solid preparation time. The optimal strategy for test-takers will change a little bit as 2012 approaches, because it will be advantageous to take the GMAT before the test change. The trend we’ve seen over the years at Kaplan is that scores tend to go down after a test change. For example, the last time the GRE went through a major change was in 2002, when the Analytical Ability section was dropped and replaced with an Analytical Writing section. Scores dropped 7 points the following year, and continued to decline for the next five years.  There’s a degree of uncertainty with any test change â€" we saw that in 2007 when substantial changes to the GRE were deferred. We’ll continue to monitor the situation and keep you posted. Share ThisTweet News

Privatization Of Australia s Agricultural Industry

Subject Name – DAVENDER SINGH Lecturer’s Name – JAS CHAWLA Reforms in Australia’s Agricultural Industry Due date 28-08-2015 Date Submitted 28-08-2015 Reforms in the Australian agricultural industry Like many countries, agriculture has been the backbone of Australia’s growth and development. Farming in Australia can be traced back to the time European settlers introduced agricultural technologies from their native countries and thereby influenced the early practices in the country. The industry of farming has fed Australia’s growing population and provided a basis for economic growth and development. Australia’s agricultural sector is a significant contributor to the economy, businesses related to agriculture not only provide for Australia’s population but is also a major exporter. There have been many changes in the farming methods over the years, but the image of the Australian farms remains a recognizable icon, this is because Australian farmers incorporate a sense of resilience and tradition and are also able to adapt quickly. The climatic conditions of Australia are extremes, and this has brought challenges in the farming sector, these have led to great inventions and improved production methods that have put Australia in the forefront of world agricultural development. The combine head harvester, stump jump plough, and improved strains of drought and disease- resistant wheat. Over the years, Australia’s agricultural industry has had many changes thatShow MoreRelatedNew Zealands Economy820 Words   |  4 PagesEconomic Structure of New Zealand New Zealand has a mixed economy which is mostly based on the free market principles. 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In 2005, the company expanded into agricultural palm oil and hotel industries. PA has also invested in resources that have been allocated in research and development into biochemical fields, tourism development and other fields both in house as well as external consultant. Mission Statement Pembinaan Abdullah

Stephen Hawking An Enigma Himself - 1848 Words

Stephen Hawking: An Enigma Himself Explains the Enigmatic Universe. Today as Stephen Hawking is 72 years young, â€Å"Hawking s work on black holes and the origins of the universe guarantees him a place in the scientific pantheon, but his ability to pursue scientific work despite the ravages of ALS (Lou Gehrig s disease) have earned him superstar status.†(Kirkus,1) This gives us an insight into Hawking s identity as of the very motivated nature of Hawking and how he never quits at the sight of adversity. Weather in the face of a dangerous disease or difficult deduction. Hawking always finds the drive to keep going, which seldom other people possess. Hawking’s dilemma to start working on a 5 year Doctorate degree when he was diagnosed with only have 2 years to live is a mark of his true dedication to his first love science. However like all individuals, Hawking’s identity was not just a result of a single moment it was created for a life time of experiences and challenges. Frank and Isobel Hawking were blessed with their first bor n Hawking on 8th January 1942. As if destiny had a magical hand in shaping events, this coincided with the 300th death anniversary of Galileo Galilei. Galilei an Italian mathematician, physicist, astronomer has been called the father of modern ‘observational astronomy’ the father of modern physics and the father of modern science.(Weidhorn 155) Hawking has always been very proud of his birth date. Even as a young boy Hawking saw himself as anShow MoreRelated Reconciling Religious and Scientific Perspectives of Creation7359 Words   |  30 PagesAre we to agree with Robert Jastrow when he says, â€Å"For the scientist who has lived by his faith in the power of reason, the story ends like a bad dream. He has scaled the mountains of ignorance, he is about to conquer the highest peak: as he pulls himself over the final rock, he is greeted by a band of theologians who have been sitting there for centuries.†[v] Though Jastrow treats the issue as settled and declares that scientists have finally been â€Å"defeated,† it is too early to reach any judgementsRead MoreEssay on A Century of Physics3573 Words   |  15 Pagescolleagues ignored these wild and unsupported claims, but Einstein, who had a reliable intuition about physics, wrote I believe it is the first feeble ray of light on this worst of our physics enigmas. Einstein turned out to be right de Brogile had discovered the secret of matter. But as de Brogile himself admitted in his thesis, unless experimental proof could be found, his theory would remain useless speculation. The roaring twenties were a boisterous era of prosperity, fast cars, jazz,

Cause of Problems for HSBC Holdings plc during the Credit Crisis Term Paper

Essays on Cause of Problems for HSBC Holdings plc during the Credit Crisis Term Paper ï » ¿ Causes of crisis, according to the HSBC Chairman Mr. Green, were complex and inter-related. A number of reasons include global financial imbalance that was created by speeding transfer of global economy towards emerging markets. It was the macro economic triangle of consumer nations, producing nations and resource providers that opened the doors of high growth rate. It resulted in financial imbalance in consumer markets like America where deficit of liquidity was immensely felt. Second reason of the US economy taking a wrong turn was that the producing and resource providing countries had plenty of cheap credit, which they invested in US dollar. It created a boom in consumer market and fuelled the housing market. As mortgage market didn’t follow stringent rules while sanctioning home loan in America and in some of the emerging markets, it deepened the crisis further. Another reason was complex structure of securitization. Behavior of securities as financial instruments got bey ond the comprehension of investors as well as senior bankers. Another cause of crisis was over dependence on wholesale funding, which the banks assumed that would be ever available. HSBC Holdings plc took a number of precautionary measures well in time to save it from the affects of worldwide recession caused mainly by the sub-prime fiasco. Foresight of the management saved the situation from worsening, as it had happened with other financial organizations. The bank initiated a number of steps to reposition its finance by reducing its credit risk by closing more than 200 consumer lending branches and increased tightening criteria for fresh loans in about 800 branches. These decisions were in sync with the decisions taken in 2007 to stop buying mortgages from third parties and close the wholesale business to stop further business generation in mortgages. In view of the large scale loan impairment and rising delinquency levels, HSBC Bank took additional steps of tightening underwriting standards, which included decreasing the loan to value ratio for residential mortgages, stopping the underwriting of some products and increasing the credit requirements for some risk factors. As a result, demand for fresh loans declined to 38 per cent of the levels registered in 2007. HSBC provided debt restructuring to certain credit worthy customers to save their businesses from closing. A good number of loans were, thus, restructured to be serviced on revised terms. In North America, HSBC reduced mortgage lending by 15 percent. The bank reduced its risk in consumer lending portfolio as a precautionary measure. The bank sold its mortgage portfolio of US$7.0 billion in the year 2008 in secondary markets. Further decreasing its risk hunger, it closed its whole sale and third party prime mortgage business in November 2008. HSBC restructured its lending business in the US by enlarging its sub prime credit range for government sponsored entities and conformed loan products. By February 2009, HSBC ordered closure as soon as possible branch based consumer lending finance business in North America. Thus, HSBC Bank took a number of precautionary steps to divert the severe after-effects of the credit crisis by facing the problems because of its better hold on the financial market nerves. Reference HSBC Holdings Plc 2008, Annual Report and Accounts, ’Strength, diversity and resilience’, Viewed 19 May 2010, .

The Limitations of Falsificationism free essay sample

The Limitations of Falsificationism Problems stemming from the logical situation (87) Recap: the ? logical point? in favour of falsificationism over inductionism is that, while no finite number of observation sentences will prove a general claim, one single observation sentence will disprove it.? BUT: 1. 1. Falsificationists accept theory-dependence (and hence, fallibility) of observation sentences, therefore the observation sentence can be rejected instead of the theory. 2. 2. Furthermore, any observation sentence will rely on theories behind the instruments involved.? That means that even if the observation sentence is confirmed according to the instruments, the theory is not necessarily falsified, because the problem could be with the theory behind the instruments, or other assumptions.? (Examples: Tycho Brahe? s refutation of Copernicus, p. 89, Lakatos? s example, p. 90. ) 3. 3. Finally, the falsificationist does not (despite Popper? s claims) solve the problem of induction, because the observation sentence has to be confirmed.? Any observation sentence is a disguised general claim, because it is not just saying. We will write a custom essay sample on The Limitations of Falsificationism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Copernican revolution was a very slow process, and required several different developments over the course of over a century.? Copernicus himself had no answer to apparently crippling criticisms of his theory (the tower argument, the flung-off-the-Earth point [p. 95]) so if his theory had been thoroughly dumped, it would not have survived until Galileo, who did the most to respond to the criticisms. Inadequacies of the falsificationist demarcation criterion and Popper? s response (101) The falsificationist distinguishes between science and pseudo-science by saying that only the former is falsifiable.? Popper does acknowledge the historical nature of scientific knowledge (how novel a statement is depends on the background context, plus the fact that development is not a steady increment) and the theory-dependence of observation, but seems to put too much stress on the critical component of science (falsification) and demand too much of theories (that they be abandoned when falsified).? In that spirit, it stresses experimental testing of theories more than application of the theory to solve puzzles. Reasons to regard theories as more structured than either view suggests: History suggests structure see description of the Copernican revolution, where Galileo? s work depended on Copernicus? s and they were not putting out rival theories in a ? marketplace of ideas? 2. 2. Once you accept the theory-dependence of observation statements, you must acknowledge that the precision of concepts within the theory depends on the theory itself (compare Newtonian concept of MASS with concept of JUSTICE).? That is, (a) meaning is holistic (there is no way to define a term outside of a theory) (b) the meaning of a concept gets more precise as theories develop (see ? lectric field? , p. 106) Introducing Thomas Kuhn (107) Kuhn developed his theory as a result of studying the history of science.? Key features of Kuhn? s theory of scientific development: 0 ? Paradigmatical nature of scientific theories (and resulting incommensurability) 1 ? Revolutionary character of scientific development 2 ? Key role played by Sociological characteristics of scientific communities Kuhn ? s view of the stages of scientific development: 1. 1. Pre-science where all fundamentals are up in the air and subject to dispute 2. 2. Normal science, within which workers adhere to a single paradigm 3. 3. Crisis state, where a new paradigm has emerged and draws allegiances because of problems with the current paradigm 4. 4. Revolution where a significant proportion of scientists move to the new paradigm 5. 5. New normal science (i. e. , go to 2, repeat to fade) Paradigms and Normal Science (108) A criticism of Popper? s falsificationism is that it stresses too much the role of extraordinary scientists (those who make the ? conjectures? ) and not enough of the grunt workers.?

British Honduras ( Belize ) free essay sample

History of Central American nation, 1630-1981. Role of Britain Spain, resources, native people (Mayans, Creols), govt., slavery and independence. This study will examine the history of the nation of British Honduras (or Belize, as it has been known since 1973, eight years before winning independence). The study will include consideration of prevailing conditions in British Honduras before the arrival of the British and during British rule up to the time of independence. As Dostert writes, the British from the beginning of their presence in Belize displayed the typical European arrogance in doing what they wanted to do and taking what they wanted to take with respect to the laws and resources of the small land on the Gulf of Honduras: Originally settled about 1638 by bands of British woodcutters illegally harvesting the timber in Spanish domains, Belize settlers managed their own affairs and..

Free Essays on Columbine

On April 20,1999 there was a school massacre that went down in history for the worst. This massacre involved two teens that attended the Columbine High School that planned this activity for one year unnoticed by many faculty in the school , the community members, friends and parents. These two boys seemed like ordinary teens with problems coping with their feelings. In this paper I will be applying the General Strain Theory to Dillon Clebold and Eric Harris to explore more why they did what they did. The General Strain Theory was first adopted by Robert Merton who was a sociologist. This theory had many sociologist’s arguing that there are more sources of strain that Merton did not realize. The one sociologist that made sence of the theory was Robert Agnew. Agnew says that there are three types of strain which are Stain caused by failure to achieve positively valued goals, Strain as the removal of positively valued stimuli, and Strain as the presentation of negative stimuli. The General Strain Theory links delinquency to the strain of being locked out of the economic mainstream, which creates the anger and frustration that lead to delinquent acts (Juvenile Delinquency p.89). When things happen we ask why? Why did Dillon Clebold and Eric Harris want to hurt many people? The theory that most explains why they wanted to hurt others is Strain caused by failure to achieve positively valued goals. They wanted revenge on others because they were not being treated fairly. These two teens were victims of bullying because others did not accept them for who they were as millions of teens are victims of these heartless actions of other teens. These other classmates also teased and threw stuff at them for being in a gang called the trench coat mafia. This teasing caused Dillon and Eric to become very depressed because they wanted to be respected... Free Essays on Columbine Free Essays on Columbine On April 20,1999 there was a school massacre that went down in history for the worst. This massacre involved two teens that attended the Columbine High School that planned this activity for one year unnoticed by many faculty in the school , the community members, friends and parents. These two boys seemed like ordinary teens with problems coping with their feelings. In this paper I will be applying the General Strain Theory to Dillon Clebold and Eric Harris to explore more why they did what they did. The General Strain Theory was first adopted by Robert Merton who was a sociologist. This theory had many sociologist’s arguing that there are more sources of strain that Merton did not realize. The one sociologist that made sence of the theory was Robert Agnew. Agnew says that there are three types of strain which are Stain caused by failure to achieve positively valued goals, Strain as the removal of positively valued stimuli, and Strain as the presentation of negative stimuli. The General Strain Theory links delinquency to the strain of being locked out of the economic mainstream, which creates the anger and frustration that lead to delinquent acts (Juvenile Delinquency p.89). When things happen we ask why? Why did Dillon Clebold and Eric Harris want to hurt many people? The theory that most explains why they wanted to hurt others is Strain caused by failure to achieve positively valued goals. They wanted revenge on others because they were not being treated fairly. These two teens were victims of bullying because others did not accept them for who they were as millions of teens are victims of these heartless actions of other teens. These other classmates also teased and threw stuff at them for being in a gang called the trench coat mafia. This teasing caused Dillon and Eric to become very depressed because they wanted to be respected...

Philip Kotler's experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Philip Kotler's experience - Essay Example Depending on the market and product characteristics, the competition takes place at one of the product levels. Six levels of product hierarchy with relation to certain other products are described and few possible classifications of the products listed. A notion of product mix, or assortment, is introduced and defined as a combination of all the products offered by a particular market player to its customers. It is characterized by the width, length, and consistency. Product line decisions are important for the product strategy and should be based on product-line and market analysis, considering optimal product-line length and issues of modernization, featuring and pruning. The second part of the chapter is devoted to the brand and brand decisions. Brand is a complex symbol; it identifies certain products and distinguishes them from the competition in the mind of the customer and in the marketplace. Building brand identity is extremely important as it allows the company to increase the differentiation of its products and receive price premiums. Building brand identity requires decisions on the brand's name, logo, colors, tagline, and symbol. Brand strategy decision includes choice between functional, image and experiential brand, and brand development and repositioning. Packaging and labeling are also important parts of the overall product strategy. This chapter is devoted to the marketing and management of services. ... Services can be classified as equipment-based or people-based; requiring client's presence or not; targeting personal or business need; based on the type of the service provider. Four main characteristics of the services are intangibility, inseparability, variability, and perishability. They influence significantly the development and implementation of the marketing strategies for the service firms and pose certain challenges. Marketing strategy elements for the services, besides traditional four Ps, include also people, physical evidence and process. Three main tasks the marketing of services should fulfill are differentiation of the offer from the competition, effective management of the service quality, and improving the employees' productivity. For goods-producing companies marketing of services is important while they sell not only the physical products but the product support services as well. The company should manage its product's life-cycle cost, and meet or exceed the customers' expectations. The offered services may be of several types: facilitating services (e.g. installation, financing, training), value-augmenting services (e.g. product warranties, trade-in allowances), postsale services (maintenance, repair etc.). The recent trends in the product support service include "service unbundling", accumulation of the maintenance services and outsourcing them to the third parties, increasing role of call centers and customer service representatives, and extended warranties. Chapter 16: Developing price strategies and programs This chapter looks in deep into price element of the marketing mix. It is of high importance

How does spaces change perceptions on things and people Essay

How does spaces change perceptions on things and people - Essay Example There are also external factors like human experience which influence these physical characteristics. In effect, these external elements provide biases on how individuals perceive things and people around them. This text sought to provide a thorough analysis on how human perception is created through the human brain and its physical senses. Moreover, this writing discussed the factors which affect how human perceives objects. One of which is the philosophy of space and time. Finally, this text also pursued to provide an answer to the question, â€Å"How does space change perceptions on things and people?†. 1. INTRODUCTION Perception dictates the behavior of people and the human interaction as a whole. It is a person’s perception that affects the person’s response in the form of his or her actions. This is the reason why understanding human behavior has always been associated with the concept of perception. Thus, the study on perception has always been evident in different fields in the social sciences like sociology, psychology, and philosophy. Generally, perceptions depend on an individual’s sensory qualities such sight, hearing, touch, smell and taste ("Problem of Perception."). However, it is the mind that has a crucial control on these sensory qualities. Philosophers further suggest that there exist a â€Å"problem of perception† that is â€Å"created by the phenomena of perceptual illusion and hallucination† ("Problem of Perception."). This means that the way people perceive things and other people is not solely based on the sensory qualities but rather dictated by psychological discernment. There are various factors that influence one’s perception on things and other people through their cognitive discernment. Space is one particular factor that affects perception on things and people. Space plays an important role in the process of perception which consequently created the concept of spatial perception or space perception. Space perception is the process of evaluating the physical orientation of objects in space which is necessary for movement in the environment and for discernment of the relationships between things (â€Å"Space Perception†). Moreover, the concept of space perception also offers insight into how people become oriented in the environment for them to survive in the form of seeking food or avoiding injury (â€Å"Space Perception†). In other words, space perception provides people â€Å"physical reality† which they use to respond in their everyday lives (â€Å"Space Perception†). Thus, this has led to much deeper researches on the role of space in the perception of people on things and other people. These research studies tend to provide in-depth analyses on the complexity of the effect of space towards perceptions. Scholars aim to answer the question, â€Å"How does space change perceptions on things and people?† 2. LITERATURE REVIEW Various related texts have already been published in the social sciences on the subject of perception. One of which is of Matthew MacDonald’s book â€Å"Your Brain: The Missing Manual.† This text offers a discussion about the human brain and the process of perception as performed by the brain. Different articles on human perception are also available such as â€Å"The Meaning of Perception† and â€Å"The Death of the Cyberflaneur† as written by Flemming Funch and Evgeny Morozov, respectively. These texts serve as good reference materials in understanding and

Going Back to School Essay Example for Free

Going Back to School Essay Returning to school was something I alway intended to do in my life. I knew there would be some obstacles and hurdles i would have to overcome to make my dream come true. Here are some obstacles I had to overcome in my past with previous school experinces I have had to return back to school. When I was younger, I remember my mom waking my older brother up and sending him off to school. I would get so mad, because I wanted to go. Than finally my day came, I got up and off to school I went. Elementary school was the great. I loved playing with the other kids. Kindergarten through fifth grade made me feel like school was a game. Yeah, we learned our basic studies, but we had fun doing it. Than came time for moving on up to middle school. My first couple of weeks were okay, but the work started getting harder, the other kids werent very nice and we didnt have much free time. I didnt like it, but it was something I got used too and I stuck it out. Finally, my ninth year came, I was a freshman in high school. I hated it, I was always getting pushed around and made fun of because my family didnt have much money. I didnt have name brand shoes or clothes. Everybody kept telling me I needed an eduacation to get anywhere in this world. Well I tried, finally when I was seventeen, only six months before graduation, I got so fed up, I dropped out. Once I turned eighteen, I realized it was time to make a life of my own. My family shouldnt have to support me. So I went out and found me a job. I was so proud of this job. I was doing good, or so I thought. After a few years of working for this company, I figured out I was already at the top of the ladder, I couldnt go up anymore. I had to better my life. I needed a higher education. I got it in my head and went and got my GED. Than once again my learning process stopped right there. Out of the blue one day, my mom calls and tells me about these online college courses. She knew I didnt I didnt want to go sit in a classroom. This struck some interest in me. It took me a few days, but I called and got enrolled. When I started my first class, I was a bit nervous, it took sometime to get back into the swing of things. Im still somewhat nervous but it gets better with each class. Going back to school was the hardest decision I have ever had to make. Well, it took the longest time anyway. I am so glad I decided to go back. Being back at school makes me feel so much better about myself. This is one thing I wont quit again.

Privatization: Metropolitan Boston Transit Authority (MBTA) and the Cal

Privatization: Metropolitan Boston Transit Authority (MBTA) and the California State Compensation Insurance Fund According to Robert B. Denhardt, Public Administration an Action Orientation, privatization "is the use of non governmental agencies to provide goods or services previously provided by government." (P.95). Privatization comes in various degrees, from the outright selling or transfer of government ownership of assets (for example public utilities), to, as is more common in the United States - the contracting of goods or services to private firms. Contracting is not something new in government. For example the Defense Department procures new weapons systems from the private sector all the time and the Pentagon oversees contracts totaling more than $150 billion a year. From the outset, it must be made clear that privatization is an enormously complex issue for which there is no simple solution. However, it is an idea that has grown tremendously popular among politicians (and by natural extension Administrators who must carry out policy issues once policy decisions are made by the politicians) in recent years. The idea of privatization will likely not diminish as cash starved governments from the federal to the local levels seek to reduce costs while promoting efficiency. It is this idea of reducing costs that will be the focus of this paper. We will see as the debate unfolds that when it comes to government, costs alone is not always the determining factor in the delivery of goods and services. There are many arguments that cost reduction does not necessarily improve efficiency nor does it guarantee equal delivery in the delivery of goods and services (equality being a fundamental constitutional value). Fin... ...bility of Public-Private Competition As A Long - Term Service Delivery Strategy." Public Productivity & Management Review 19, Number 1 (September 1995): 12-24. Newslibrary.krmediastream.com/cgi-bin/doc../nl_auth?DBLIST=1b96&DOCNUM=1392 Cohen, Steven, Eimicke, William The New Effective Public Manager - Achieving Success in a Changing Government. 2nd ed. Jossey-Bass San Francisco 1995. Wallin, Bruce A., "The Need for a Privatization Process: Lessons from Development and Implementation. Public Administration Review 57 Number 1 (January/February 1997): 11-20. http://fpac.fsu.edu/parbaby/pdf/1997/janfeb/wallin.pdf Dilger, Robert J., Moffett, Randolph R., Struyk, Linda, "Privatization of Municipal Services in America's Largest Cities" Public Administration Review 57 Number 1 (January/February 1997): 21-26. http://fpac.fsu.edu/parbaby/pdf/1997/janfeb/dilger.pdf

Life of a prisoner in 1800’s Essay

The life of a prisoner was very different from that of today’s prisons. The prisoners were treated as animals and considered less of a human because of their lawlessness. They were made to right the wrongs that they have committed either through â€Å"physical pain applied in degrading, often ferociously cruel ways, and endured mutilation, or was branded, tortured, put to death; he was mulcted in fines, deprived of liberty, or adjudged as a slave† (Griffiths 157). Therefore, prisons were a product of the latter punishment, which meant the accused and convicted must be deprived of his or her liberty and declared a slave to society. When in prison, the life of the accused was not as strict as today’s. There were windows that the prisoners could look through in order to beg for charity from the people walking by, and â€Å"sometimes prisoners would be allowed to sell things at the prison gates† (Rodgers 91). Although there are many differences between the life of a prison in the 1700’s and the life of a prisoner today, there are also many similarities. Each accused individual was captured by the police and taken to the nearest holding cell. These cells were in prisons called ‘local prisons.† The individual was then let free or convicted of his or her crime. If convicted, the individual was taken to the closest ‘common prison.’ During the 1700’s there were only local holding jails, common prisons, and houses of correction; later, during the 1800’s prisons became more separated and prisoners were assigned to the appropriate prison. The convicted were not stripped of their belongings like in today’s prisons, but they were searched for weapons or objects that could be used to escape. Once inside, the prisoner was assigned a small cell made of hard walls, floors covered in dirt and rodents, and a bed. If the prisoner was lucky, this bed consisted of a tiny hammock tied to opposite walls, but often times it was made of a wooden bench or the floor. For meals the prisoners were barely fed, but if they were, small rations of bread and water were given. Many times the prisoners died of starvation and dehydration

Cucumbertree, A Common Tree in North America